When choosing a dimmer, there are a few different options that you can choose from. The two main dimmers to choose from are a single pole and a three-way dimmer switch.
A single-pole dimmer switch, also known as a single-pole single-throw (SPST) switch, controls a singular circuit. This dimmer switch can either turn "on" or "off." These dimmers are usually ideal in places with a single point of entry including a bedroom, bathroom, or office.
3-way switches – also referred to as single-pole switch double-throw (SPDT) switches – alternate between two circuits. SPDT switches can change in two separate locations instead of keeping a light "on" or off."
You can find these switches in hallways or stairwells. You can also find four-way switches for multi-location lighting.
Not all light bulbs are completely compatible with dimmers, but many are! If you are wondering if a bulb will work with a lamp dimmer, check the packaging to see if it’s compatible. It should have "dimmable" or “dimmable LED” written somewhere and the amount of energy (wattage) it can handle.
Many fluorescent bulbs will not work with dimmers. Many fluorescent bulbs have side effects including the bulb color having more of a cool look when dimming. Even though you are dimming the light, it will not prolong the life of a compact fluorescent lamp (CFL) bulb.
The main bulbs that are dimmable are LED bulbs and incandescent. You can use a halogen bulb with a dimmer switch, but it may reduce the bulb’s lifespan. Some LED dimmer switches will only work with an LED bulb. To be sure, check the labeling or the company website for specific pairing.
There are several advantages to using dimmer switches, including:
Before you install a dimmer switch, turn off the power at the breaker. You can also use a voltage detector to test for live wires before doing any work.
After turning the power off, unscrew your old switch plate and remove the old switch. Follow the instructions on the dimmer switch to swap it in. If the switch has pre-attached wires, connect them using wire connectors.
Now you can fasten the switch to the electrical box and screw in the switch plate. Turn the breaker back on and test your light. Note that if you’re installing a smart switch, you’ll likely need a neutral wire. Call a licensed electrician if you’re not sure your wall box is up to code.
Dimmer switches come in many different styles to coordinate with your existing decor and suit your needs:
Most dimmer switches come in neutral colors like white, ivory, or light almond.
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